The Temple of the Tooth, also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is a significant Buddhist temple located in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is renowned for housing the sacred relic of the tooth of the Buddha, making it one of the most revered pilgrimage sites for Buddhists worldwide.
Historical Significance
The Temple of the Tooth has a rich history that dates back to the 4th century CE when the tooth relic was brought to Sri Lanka from India. The relic is believed to have played a crucial role in the governance of Sri Lanka, as it was traditionally considered that whoever possessed the relic had the divine right to rule the country. Over the centuries, various kings and rulers have protected and enshrined the relic in different locations until it found its permanent home in Kandy in the 16th century.
Architectural Features
The temple complex is an architectural marvel that showcases traditional Kandyan architecture. The main shrine that houses the tooth relic is a two-story structure with a golden roof and intricate wooden carvings. The inner sanctum, known as the ‘Handun Kunama’, is heavily guarded and only accessible to monks. The complex also includes several smaller shrines, museums, and the Royal Palace.
Cultural and Religious Importance
The Temple of the Tooth is not only a religious symbol but also a cultural icon in Sri Lanka. It is the focal point of the annual Esala Perahera festival, one of the oldest and grandest Buddhist festivals in the world. During this festival, the tooth relic is paraded through the streets of Kandy in a grand procession featuring traditional drummers, dancers, and elaborately decorated elephants.
Visitor Experience
Visitors to the Temple of the Tooth can explore the temple complex, view the sacred relic (which is displayed to the public during special ceremonies), and learn about the history and significance of the relic through various exhibits in the museum. The serene surroundings and the spiritual ambiance of the temple make it a place of reflection and reverence.
Preservation and UNESCO World Heritage Site
In recognition of its cultural, historical, and religious importance, the Temple of the Tooth was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. Efforts are continuously made to preserve and maintain the temple complex, ensuring that it remains a vital part of Sri Lanka’s heritage for future generations.
The Temple of the Tooth stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage and continues to be a beacon of spiritual significance for Buddhists around the world.
The Royal Botanic Garden, Peradeniya, located near Kandy in Sri Lanka, is one of the most renowned botanical gardens in the world. It spans approximately 147 acres and is situated at an elevation of 460 meters above sea level, making it an ideal location for a wide variety of plant species.
Historical Background
The origins of the Royal Botanic Garden, Peradeniya, date back to the early 19th century. Initially, it was established by the British colonial government in 1821 for the cultivation of coffee and cinnamon. However, it soon evolved into a botanical garden focusing on the conservation and study of plant species. The garden was officially designated a botanical garden in 1843 and has since been a center for botanical research and education.
Features and Attractions
Diverse Plant Collections
The garden is home to over 4,000 species of plants, including a vast collection of orchids, medicinal plants, palm trees, and various other flora from Sri Lanka and around the world. Notable sections include:
- Orchid House: A greenhouse showcasing a stunning variety of orchids.
- Palm Avenues: Impressive rows of palm trees that create picturesque walkways.
- Royal Palm Avenue: One of the most iconic spots in the garden, lined with majestic royal palms.
Great Lawn and Javan Fig Tree
The Great Lawn is an expansive open space within the garden, featuring a massive Javan fig tree (Ficus benjamina) that spreads over a large area with its wide canopy, creating a spectacular natural umbrella.
Herbarium and Research Facilities
The garden includes a herbarium with a vast collection of preserved plant specimens and a research center dedicated to botanical studies. These facilities support ongoing scientific research and conservation efforts.
Scenic Landscape and Biodiversity
The Peradeniya Garden is renowned for its scenic beauty, with well-maintained lawns, flower beds, and ponds. It also serves as a haven for various bird species, butterflies, and small mammals, contributing to the area’s biodiversity.
Visitor Experience
Visitors to the Royal Botanic Garden can enjoy leisurely walks along the garden’s numerous paths, take guided tours to learn about the different plant species, and relax in the serene environment. The garden also has several rest areas, a cafeteria, and a souvenir shop.
Educational and Environmental Role
The Royal Botanic Garden plays a crucial role in environmental education and conservation. It hosts educational programs, workshops, and exhibitions to raise awareness about plant conservation and the importance of biodiversity.
Significance and Recognition
The Royal Botanic Garden, Peradeniya, is not only a major tourist attraction but also a significant cultural and scientific institution in Sri Lanka. It is recognized for its contributions to botanical science and its role in preserving plant diversity.
Overall, the Royal Botanic Garden, Peradeniya, stands as a testament to the rich botanical heritage of Sri Lanka, offering visitors a unique opportunity to connect with nature and explore the wonders of the plant kingdom.
The Hanthana Bird Park, located in the picturesque Hanthana mountain range near Kandy, Sri Lanka, is a unique and captivating destination for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park is designed to offer an immersive experience into the world of birds, showcasing a wide variety of avian species in a natural and serene environment.
Overview and Location
The Hanthana Bird Park is situated amidst the lush greenery of the Hanthana mountains, providing a perfect setting for observing and enjoying the beauty of birds. The park spans a significant area, allowing for spacious aviaries and natural habitats that mimic the birds’ native environments.
Bird Species and Exhibits
The park is home to a diverse array of bird species from Sri Lanka and around the world. Key attractions include:
- Native Birds: Visitors can see a variety of indigenous birds such as the Sri Lankan junglefowl, the Sri Lanka blue magpie, and the crimson-fronted barbet.
- Exotic Species: The park also features exotic birds like macaws, parrots, peacocks, and toucans, showcasing their vibrant colors and unique behaviors.
- Waterfowl and Wetland Birds: There are designated areas for ducks, swans, and other waterfowl, with ponds and water features that replicate their natural habitats.
Conservation and Education
The Hanthana Bird Park is dedicated to the conservation of bird species and their natural habitats. It plays an active role in breeding programs, especially for endangered species, to help ensure their survival. The park also focuses on educating the public about the importance of bird conservation through:
- Educational Programs: Interactive sessions, workshops, and guided tours that provide insights into the lives of birds, their habitats, and conservation efforts.
- Exhibits and Displays: Informative displays throughout the park that highlight interesting facts about different bird species and the ecological significance of birds.
Visitor Experience
The park is designed to offer an enjoyable and educational experience for visitors of all ages. Features include:
- Walking Trails: Scenic trails that wind through the park, allowing visitors to observe birds in spacious aviaries and natural settings.
- Bird Feeding: Designated areas where visitors can feed certain bird species under supervision, enhancing the interactive experience.
- Observation Decks and Bird Hides: Elevated platforms and hides that provide excellent vantage points for birdwatching and photography.
- Children’s Area: A dedicated area with activities and exhibits designed for young visitors to learn about birds in a fun and engaging way.
Facilities and Amenities
The Hanthana Bird Park is equipped with various facilities to ensure a comfortable visit:
- Visitor Center: Provides information, maps, and educational materials.
- Cafeteria: Offers refreshments and snacks.
- Gift Shop: Sells souvenirs, bird-related merchandise, and educational books.
- Rest Areas: Benches and shaded areas where visitors can relax and enjoy the surroundings.
Significance
The Hanthana Bird Park is not just a tourist attraction but a vital center for bird conservation and education in Sri Lanka. It contributes to the preservation of bird species and promotes awareness about the ecological importance of birds and their habitats.
Overall, the Hanthana Bird Park offers a unique opportunity to explore the diverse world of birds, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in wildlife and nature conservation.
The Bahirawakanda Temple, officially known as the Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya, is a prominent Buddhist temple located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is widely recognized for its immense statue of the Buddha, which stands as a significant landmark in the region.
Location and Accessibility
The Bahirawakanda Temple is situated on Bahirawa Kanda, a hill that offers panoramic views of the city of Kandy and its surrounding landscapes. The temple is easily accessible from the city center, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Historical Background
The temple was constructed in 1972 and has since become an important religious site for Buddhists. The hill on which the temple is built, Bahirawa Kanda, has its own legend. It was once believed to be a place where Bahirawa, a demon, resided and required offerings from the villagers. Over time, these tales have blended with the temple’s more modern religious significance.
The Giant Buddha Statue
The most striking feature of the Bahirawakanda Temple is the massive Buddha statue, known as the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue. Key details include:
- Height and Visibility: The statue stands approximately 88 feet (26.8 meters) tall, making it one of the tallest Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. It is visible from various points in Kandy, serving as a beacon of peace and tranquility.
- Design: The statue depicts the Buddha in a seated meditation posture, symbolizing serenity and spiritual enlightenment. The serene expression on the Buddha’s face adds to the statue’s peaceful aura.
- Night Illumination: The statue is beautifully illuminated at night, creating a mesmerizing view and attracting visitors even after dusk.
Religious and Cultural Significance
The Bahirawakanda Temple is an important site for worship and meditation. It attracts devotees who come to offer prayers, meditate, and seek blessings. The temple complex includes:
- Shrine Room: Houses various Buddha images and serves as a place for offerings and prayers.
- Bodhi Tree: A sacred fig tree within the temple grounds, symbolizing the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.
Visitor Experience
Visitors to the Bahirawakanda Temple can enjoy several activities and experiences:
- Panoramic Views: The hilltop location provides breathtaking views of Kandy, including the iconic Kandy Lake and the surrounding hills.
- Cultural Insight: The temple offers insights into Buddhist practices and Sri Lankan culture, with opportunities to participate in religious ceremonies and observe traditional rituals.
- Peaceful Environment: The tranquil setting of the temple and the calming presence of the giant Buddha statue create a serene atmosphere ideal for reflection and meditation.
Facilities and Amenities
The temple is equipped with facilities to accommodate visitors, including:
- Visitor Center: Provides information about the temple’s history and significance.
- Rest Areas: Benches and shaded areas for visitors to relax and take in the views.
- Gift Shop: Offers religious items, souvenirs, and literature about Buddhism and the temple.
Significance
The Bahirawakanda Temple stands as a symbol of peace and spirituality in Kandy. It plays a crucial role in the religious life of the community and serves as a cultural landmark that attracts visitors from around the world.
In summary, the Bahirawakanda Temple is not just a place of worship but also a cultural and historical site that offers a unique and enriching experience to all who visit. Its iconic Buddha statue and serene surroundings make it a must-visit destination in Kandy.
The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a well-known elephant sanctuary located in Pinnawala, near Kegalle in Sri Lanka. Established in 1975 by the Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation, the orphanage aims to provide care and protection to orphaned, injured, and abandoned elephants.
### Location and Accessibility
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is situated about 90 kilometers from Colombo and approximately 40 kilometers from Kandy, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international tourists. The orphanage is set amidst lush greenery along the banks of the Maha Oya River, providing a natural habitat for the elephants.
### Historical Background
The orphanage was initially created to provide a safe haven for baby elephants found in the wild without their mothers. Over the years, it has grown into a significant conservation and educational facility, attracting visitors worldwide.
### Objectives and Mission
The primary objectives of the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage include:
– **Rescue and Rehabilitation**: Providing care for elephants that are orphaned, injured, or otherwise unable to survive in the wild.
– **Breeding Program**: The orphanage has a successful breeding program, with several elephants being born within the facility.
– **Education and Awareness**: Promoting awareness about elephant conservation and the importance of protecting these majestic animals.
### Daily Activities and Visitor Experience
Visitors to the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage can enjoy a range of activities that offer a close-up experience with the elephants:
– **Feeding Sessions**: Visitors can watch and participate in feeding baby elephants with milk bottles and adult elephants with fruits and vegetables.
– **River Bathing**: One of the highlights is observing the elephants as they are taken to the nearby river for their daily baths. This is a spectacular sight as herds of elephants splash and play in the water.
– **Elephant Walks**: Guided walks allow visitors to accompany the elephants on their way to the river or around the orphanage grounds, providing opportunities for close interaction and photography.
– **Educational Tours**: Informative tours and presentations about elephant behavior, conservation efforts, and the orphanage’s history are available for visitors.
### Facilities and Amenities
The orphanage is well-equipped to cater to visitors, offering:
– **Visitor Center**: Provides detailed information about the elephants, the orphanage’s history, and conservation efforts.
– **Viewing Platforms**: Elevated platforms allow visitors to safely observe the elephants during feeding and bathing times.
– **Restaurants and Cafes**: Several dining options are available within the orphanage premises, offering refreshments and meals.
– **Souvenir Shops**: Shops selling elephant-themed merchandise, souvenirs, and educational materials.
– **Rest Areas**: Benches and shaded areas for visitors to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
### Conservation and Research
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is also involved in various research and conservation initiatives aimed at improving the welfare of elephants both in captivity and in the wild. The orphanage collaborates with local and international conservation organizations to promote sustainable practices and protect elephant habitats.
### Significance
The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a crucial institution for the conservation of Asian elephants, playing a vital role in protecting these endangered animals. It serves as an educational hub, raising awareness about the challenges faced by elephants and the importance of conservation efforts.
In summary, the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors, providing an opportunity to learn about and interact with elephants in a safe and ethical environment. Its commitment to the welfare and conservation of elephants makes it a must-visit destination for animal lovers and conservation enthusiasts.
Location and Accessibility
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is situated about 90 kilometers from Colombo and approximately 40 kilometers from Kandy, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international tourists. The orphanage is set amidst lush greenery along the banks of the Maha Oya River, providing a natural habitat for the elephants.
Historical Background
The orphanage was initially created to provide a safe haven for baby elephants found in the wild without their mothers. Over the years, it has grown into a significant conservation and educational facility, attracting visitors worldwide.
Objectives and Mission
The primary objectives of the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage include:
- Rescue and Rehabilitation: Providing care for elephants that are orphaned, injured, or otherwise unable to survive in the wild.
- Breeding Program: The orphanage has a successful breeding program, with several elephants being born within the facility.
- Education and Awareness: Promoting awareness about elephant conservation and the importance of protecting these majestic animals.
Daily Activities and Visitor Experience
Visitors to the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage can enjoy a range of activities that offer a close-up experience with the elephants:
- Feeding Sessions: Visitors can watch and participate in feeding baby elephants with milk bottles and adult elephants with fruits and vegetables.
- River Bathing: One of the highlights is observing the elephants as they are taken to the nearby river for their daily baths. This is a spectacular sight as herds of elephants splash and play in the water.
- Elephant Walks: Guided walks allow visitors to accompany the elephants on their way to the river or around the orphanage grounds, providing opportunities for close interaction and photography.
- Educational Tours: Informative tours and presentations about elephant behavior, conservation efforts, and the orphanage’s history are available for visitors.
Facilities and Amenities
The orphanage is well-equipped to cater to visitors, offering:
- Visitor Center: Provides detailed information about the elephants, the orphanage’s history, and conservation efforts.
- Viewing Platforms: Elevated platforms allow visitors to safely observe the elephants during feeding and bathing times.
- Restaurants and Cafes: Several dining options are available within the orphanage premises, offering refreshments and meals.
- Souvenir Shops: Shops selling elephant-themed merchandise, souvenirs, and educational materials.
- Rest Areas: Benches and shaded areas for visitors to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
Conservation and Research
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is also involved in various research and conservation initiatives aimed at improving the welfare of elephants both in captivity and in the wild. The orphanage collaborates with local and international conservation organizations to promote sustainable practices and protect elephant habitats.
Significance
The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a crucial institution for the conservation of Asian elephants, playing a vital role in protecting these endangered animals. It serves as an educational hub, raising awareness about the challenges faced by elephants and the importance of conservation efforts.
In summary, the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors, providing an opportunity to learn about and interact with elephants in a safe and ethical environment. Its commitment to the welfare and conservation of elephants makes it a must-visit destination for animal lovers and conservation enthusiasts.
### Location and Accessibility
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is situated about 90 kilometers from Colombo and approximately 40 kilometers from Kandy, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international tourists. The orphanage is set amidst lush greenery along the banks of the Maha Oya River, providing a natural habitat for the elephants.
### Historical Background
The orphanage was initially created to provide a safe haven for baby elephants found in the wild without their mothers. Over the years, it has grown into a significant conservation and educational facility, attracting visitors worldwide.
### Objectives and Mission
The primary objectives of the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage include:
– **Rescue and Rehabilitation**: Providing care for elephants that are orphaned, injured, or otherwise unable to survive in the wild.
– **Breeding Program**: The orphanage has a successful breeding program, with several elephants being born within the facility.
– **Education and Awareness**: Promoting awareness about elephant conservation and the importance of protecting these majestic animals.
### Daily Activities and Visitor Experience
Visitors to the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage can enjoy a range of activities that offer a close-up experience with the elephants:
– **Feeding Sessions**: Visitors can watch and participate in feeding baby elephants with milk bottles and adult elephants with fruits and vegetables.
– **River Bathing**: One of the highlights is observing the elephants as they are taken to the nearby river for their daily baths. This is a spectacular sight as herds of elephants splash and play in the water.
– **Elephant Walks**: Guided walks allow visitors to accompany the elephants on their way to the river or around the orphanage grounds, providing opportunities for close interaction and photography.
– **Educational Tours**: Informative tours and presentations about elephant behavior, conservation efforts, and the orphanage’s history are available for visitors.
### Facilities and Amenities
The orphanage is well-equipped to cater to visitors, offering:
– **Visitor Center**: Provides detailed information about the elephants, the orphanage’s history, and conservation efforts.
– **Viewing Platforms**: Elevated platforms allow visitors to safely observe the elephants during feeding and bathing times.
– **Restaurants and Cafes**: Several dining options are available within the orphanage premises, offering refreshments and meals.
– **Souvenir Shops**: Shops selling elephant-themed merchandise, souvenirs, and educational materials.
– **Rest Areas**: Benches and shaded areas for visitors to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
### Conservation and Research
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is also involved in various research and conservation initiatives aimed at improving the welfare of elephants both in captivity and in the wild. The orphanage collaborates with local and international conservation organizations to promote sustainable practices and protect elephant habitats.
### Significance
The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a crucial institution for the conservation of Asian elephants, playing a vital role in protecting these endangered animals. It serves as an educational hub, raising awareness about the challenges faced by elephants and the importance of conservation efforts.
In summary, the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors, providing an opportunity to learn about and interact with elephants in a safe and ethical environment. Its commitment to the welfare and conservation of elephants makes it a must-visit destination for animal lovers and conservation enthusiasts.
The Victoria Golf & Country Resort, commonly known as the Victoria Golf Club, is a premier golf course located in Digana, near Kandy, Sri Lanka. Renowned for its stunning scenery and world-class facilities, the club offers a unique golfing experience in a picturesque setting.
### Location and Accessibility
The Victoria Golf Club is situated in the scenic town of Digana, approximately 20 kilometers east of Kandy. The resort is nestled between the Knuckles Mountain Range and the Victoria Reservoir, providing breathtaking views and a tranquil environment. It is easily accessible by road from Kandy, which is well-connected to other major cities in Sri Lanka.
### Course Design and Features
Designed by the renowned golf course architect Donald Steel, the Victoria Golf Club is acclaimed for its challenging layout and natural beauty. Key features of the course include:
– **18-Hole Championship Course**: The course spans 6,933 yards and is a par-73, offering a challenging yet enjoyable experience for golfers of all skill levels.
– **Varied Terrain**: The course is characterized by its undulating terrain, with fairways that wind through coconut groves, alongside the reservoir, and up to elevated tees that offer panoramic views.
– **Natural Hazards**: Natural features such as water hazards, bunkers, and the rolling landscape add to the challenge, requiring strategic play and precision.
– **Greens and Fairways**: The well-maintained greens and fairways are complemented by the lush, tropical vegetation, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the course.
### Facilities and Amenities
The Victoria Golf Club offers a range of facilities to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience for members and visitors:
– **Clubhouse**: The elegant clubhouse features a restaurant, bar, and lounge areas where guests can relax and enjoy a meal or a drink after a round of golf. The clubhouse also includes locker rooms and shower facilities.
– **Pro Shop**: The on-site pro shop stocks a wide range of golfing equipment, apparel, and accessories from leading brands.
– **Accommodation**: The resort offers luxurious accommodation options, including chalets and villas with views of the golf course and surrounding landscape.
– **Practice Facilities**: The club provides excellent practice facilities, including a driving range, putting green, and chipping area, allowing golfers to hone their skills.
– **Swimming Pool and Tennis Courts**: Additional recreational facilities include a swimming pool and tennis courts, providing activities for non-golfers and families.
### Events and Tournaments
The Victoria Golf Club regularly hosts local and international golf tournaments, attracting golfers from around the world. The club’s scenic and challenging course makes it a popular venue for competitive events, corporate tournaments, and social golf outings.
### Membership and Visitor Access
The Victoria Golf Club offers various membership options catering to individuals, families, and corporate members. Visitors are also welcome to play at the course, with green fees applicable. The resort provides golf equipment rentals and offers professional coaching for those looking to improve their game.
### Environmental Commitment
The Victoria Golf Club is committed to sustainable practices and environmental conservation. The course is designed to blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings, and efforts are made to protect the local flora and fauna. The use of environmentally friendly maintenance practices ensures the preservation of the area’s natural beauty.
### Significance and Recognition
The Victoria Golf & Country Resort has received numerous accolades and recognition as one of the best golf courses in Asia. Its exceptional design, stunning location, and high-quality facilities make it a must-visit destination for golf enthusiasts.
In summary, the Victoria Golf Club in Digana offers a premier golfing experience set against the backdrop of Sri Lanka’s natural beauty. With its world-class course, luxurious amenities, and commitment to sustainability, it is a top destination for both avid golfers and those seeking a serene and luxurious retreat.
